DR ANDREAS SPUTTEK

HOME

PERSONAL
PUBLICATIONS

ACADEMIC
ACTIVITIES

SELECTED PRESENTATIONS

LINKS - ACADEMIC
& COMMERCIAL

LINKS TO
PUBLICATIONS

Note: This page is under construction. If you have any complaints or suggestions for inclusion please do not hesitate to contact me at: sputtek@uke.uni-hamburg.de. The responsibility for the links is with the owners of the respective URL. These links do not aim to be complete and reflect a subjective selection.

Scientific societies

Research institutes/groups/projects

Personal websites

Commercial companies


SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES

American Association of Tissue Banks (AATB)
http://www.aatb.org
American organization for accreditation and information on tissue banking.

American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
http://www.aabb.org
Established in 1947, the American Association of Blood Banks is an international association of blood banks, including hospital and community blood centers, transfusion and transplantation services and individuals involved in activities related to transfusion and transplantation medicine.

Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating Inc. (AIRAH)
http://www.airah.org.au
Melbourne, VIC (Australia); selected topics covered by this Australian organisation (active in the Asia Pacific Region): refrigeration, air conditioning, heating, ventilation.

British Association for Tissue Banking (BATB)
http://www.batb.org.uk
The site is divided into two sections - the first is designed for members of the BATB, and for those with an interest in becoming a member. This section contains information pertinent to the work of the BATB, including rules and articles, standards and guidelines. The second section of this site provides information for those with a general interest in tissue donation, with details of how to go about registering your wishes to become a donor, the differences between organ and tissue donation and some frequently asked questions.

Cryogenic Society of America Inc. (CSA)
http://www.cryogenicsociety.org
Oak Park, IL (USA); This American society's fields of interest are (selected): superconductivity (high and low temperature), magnetic refrigeration, cryogenic wind tunnels, in-transit refrigeration, cryorefrigeration, cryobiology, medical applications, cryosurgery, food freezing, cryogenic grinding, safety in cryogenic systems.

Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhaematologie (DGTI)
http://www.dgti.de
The German Society for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology.

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
http://www.ebmt.org/
EBMT is a non-profit organisation based in Nijmegen, The Netherlands, that was established in 1974 in order to allow scientists and physicians involved in clinical bone marrow transplantation to share their experience and develop co-operative studies. The EBMT aims to promote all aspects associated with the transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells from all donor sources and donor types including basic and clinical research, education, standardisation, quality control, and accreditation for transplant procedures.

European Association of Tissue Banks (EATB)
http://www.eatb.de
Scientific corporation that promotes cooperation, research and development in the area of tissue banking in Europe.

Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT)
http://www.factwebsite.org
Founded in 1996, FACT (formerly FAHCT) establishes standards for high quality medical and laboratory practice. FACT is a non-profit organization developed by the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) for the purposes of voluntary inspection and accreditation in the field of hematopoietic cell therapy.

Institut International du Froid (IIF) / International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR)
http://www.iifiir.org
The France based IIF/IIR promotes knowledge of refrigeration technology and all its applications, including food safety and protection of the environment (reduction of global warming, protection of the ozone layer), and development of the least developed countries (food, health).

International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT, formerly ISHAGE)
http://www.celltherapy.org
ISCT members work in the following areas: cord blood, ex vivo expansion, gene therapy, graft evaluation, immunotherapy and dendritic cells, nonhematopoietic mesenchymal stem cells, transplantation, tumor evaluation, and legal and regulatory affairs. At present the Society is based in Canada.

Joint Accreditation Committee EBMT-Euro ISHAGE (JACIE)
http://www.celltherapy.org/jacie/tguide1.htm
European program of accreditation established in 1999, with the aim of creating a standardised system of accreditation officially recognised across Europe. Based on the American accreditation standards as outlined by the Foundation for the Accreditation of Hemopoietic Stem Cell Therapy (formerly FAHCT, now FACT see above), the JACIE program is the result of a common European effort that will eventually substitute the current European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) accreditation system.

Japanese Society for Cryobiology and Cryotechnology (JSCC)
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jscc/Top-e.html
The society was founded in 1959 as the Society for Research of Freezing and Drying, and was developed into the present Society in 1994 to cover broader research fields of low-temperature biology and its related technologies. The objective is to promote and activate research in the field of low-temperature biology and its related technologies of freezing and/or drying through the constant communication between the researchers engaged in both fundamental and application fields of various studies.

Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)
http://conbio.net
American based non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the scientific study of the phenomena that affect the maintenance, loss, and restoration of biological diversity. The Society's membership comprises a wide range of people interested in the conservation and study of biological diversity.

Society for Cryobiology (SFC)
http://www.societyforcryobiology.org
US based, international scientific society in the field, founded in 1964 to bring together those from the biological, medical and physical sciences who have a common interest in the effect of low temperatures on biological systems. The purposes of the society are:
- To promote scientific research in low temperature biology,
- To improve scientific understanding in this field; and
- To disseminate and apply this knowledge for the benefit of mankind.

Society for In vitro Biology (SIVB)
http://www.sivb.org
US based society founded in 1946 as the Tissue Culture Association to foster exchange of knowledge of in vitro biology of cells, tissues and organs from both plant and animals (including humans). The focus is on biological research, development, and applications of significance to science and society.

Society for Low Temperature Biology (SLTB)
http://www.sltb.info
UK based, European oriented scientific society in the field, founded in 1964 and since 2003 a Registered Charity with the purpose of promoting research into the effects of low temperatures on all types of organisms and their constituent cells, tissues and organs. Such studies have applications in a diverse variety of scientific fields from biology and medicine to engineering. Research interests range from natural mechanisms of cold tolerance, cryopreservation of cells and tissues for medical, agricultural and conservation purposes.

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RESEARCH INSTITUTES/GROUPS/PROJECTS

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
http://www.fda.gov/cber
Rockville, MD (USA); CBER as a component of the US Food and Drug administration (FDA, see below) regulates biological products. They are responsible for the safety of the American blood supply and the products derived from it, the production and approval of safe and effective childhood vaccines, the oversight of human tissue for transplantation, supply of allergenic materials and anti-toxins and the safety and efficacy of biological therapeutics, including biotechnology-derived products for treatment.

COBRA

http://www.cobra.ac.uk
A European Commission Research Project entitled: The COnservation of a Vital European Scientific & Biotechnological Resource: MicroAlgae & Cyanobacteria. COBRA is funded by the EU's Fifth Framework Programme for Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources: Research Infrastructures Biological Collections. The overall aim of COBRA is to develop a unique European biological resource centre based on existing algal culture collections. One of the central aims of the project is the development of novel and effective preservation protocols capable of cryoconserving currently "preservation recalcitrant" strains.

Conservation of endangered animals by using sperm and embryo freezing
http://fibre.utu.fi/proj/35.htm
Project at the University of Kuopio (Finland) to preserve several endangered mammals of far northern Europe, using cryopreservation.

CRYMCEPT
http://www.agr.kuleuven.ac.be/dtp/tro/crymcept/CRYMCEPT.htm
A project funded by the EU's Fifth Framework Programme for Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources: Key action 5 'Sustainable agriculture, fisheries and forestry, and integrated development of rural areas including mountain areas', and started in November 2002 for three years. The general objective of CRYMCEPT is to develop new/improved cryopreservation protocols applicable to plant germplasm collections in Europe.

Cryolab
http://virgil.ruc.dk/~cryolab/intlinks/frameset_about.html
Laboratory dedicated to effects of low temperatures on living organisms; connected to the Institute of Life Science and Chemistry at Roskilde University (Denmark).

Freezing Fruit Flies for Future Research
http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-1/net1026.html
An article from "Technical Highlights" in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review (Vol. 26, No. 1). Reports the research of Peter Mazur and others from 1992.

Freezing Fruit Flies for Future Research
http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/tecmain.html
An article updating the Peter Mazur research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. From "Technical Highlights" in the ORNL Review of 1993 (article about halfway down the page).

"Frozen Frogs"
http://www.carleton.ca/~kbstorey
Carleton University, Institute of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario (Canada); Kenneth B Storey's laboratory.

IBMT
http://www.hia.rwth-aachen.de/research/kryo/indexE.html
Institut fuer Biomedizinische Techniken der Rheinisch-Westfaelischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, research group on cryobiology and biomaterials (Germany).

LifeNet
http://www.lifenet.org/
LifeNet is a federally-designated, non-profit allograft tissue banking system in the US. The organization provides donation systems for heart, liver, kidney, pancreas, lung, and other organs for transplantation.

Luton Institute of Research in the Applied Natural Sciences
http://www.luton.ac.uk/lirans
Luton, UK; The Institute focuses on postgraduate training, basic research, applied research and product development - in association with other academic groups and in close collaboration with industry. Activity falls into two broad areas - namely cryobiology and sensors research.

National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation
http://www.ars-grin.gov/ncgrp/
The National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation (NCGRP) conserves genetic resources of crops and animals important to US agriculture and landscapes. Preservation of genetic diversity in ex situ genebanks such as NCGRP is important for conservation of biological diversity, Colorado State University campus in Fort Collins, CO (USA).

Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI)
http://www.pei.de
Langen (Germany); The Paul Ehrlich Institute's duties as defined in the German drug law cover the licensing and batch release of certain medicinal products as well as pharmaco-vigilance. Among the products for which they are responsible are human and veterinary vaccines; allergens; immunoglobulins, sera, monoclonal antibodies (which are treated as sera under German law) and blood products, including recombinant blood products. In contrast to the situation in many other (if not all) member states of the European Union, the Paul Ehrlich Institute is also responsible for licensing blood components for transfusion. Their responsibility also comprises certain gene therapeutics, drug monitoring, involvement in the granting of scientific field trials of veterinary immunological products, and involvement in the granting of marketing authorisations for "hi-tech" drugs under the licensing procedures of the European Community.

Preservation and Stabilization of Biological Systems
http://www.engr.wisc.edu/groups/mtsm/research.shtml#cryopreservation
Molecular thermodynamics and statistical mechanics research group at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (USA); Freezing and drying of biological systems; characterization of promising protectants and their interaction with lipid bilayers, and the preservation of specific cell lines, including bacteria, red blood cells, platelets and stem cells.

Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
http://www.rki.de/UEBER/UEBER_E.HTM
Berlin, Germany; The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) is the central federal institution responsible for disease control and prevention and is therefore the central federal reference institution for both applied and response-orientated research as well as for the Public Health Sector. The RKI also publishes the recommendations of the National Advisory Committee (Arbeitskreis Blut) of the German Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security on blood related items.

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
http://www.fda.gov
Rockville, MD (USA); FDA is the American authority responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs (product approvals, prescription, labelling manufacturing standards), biological products (CBER, see above), e.g. safety of blood supply and research to establish product standards and develop improved testing methods, medical devices, food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.

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PERSONAL WEBSITES

[If you would like to see your website listed here or to have the text reworded and/or updated, please do not hesitate to contact me at sputtek@uke.uni-hamburg.de. However, space is limited and I reserve the right to abbreviate lengthy submissions.]

Acker, Jason P.
http://206.191.60.86/pdf/nano_cryo/acker.pdf
Associate Scientist Canadian Blood Services and Assistant Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; Dr. Acker is developing strategies to induce protective amounts of intracellular sugars into human blood cells with the goal of making cryopreservation cost-effective and efficient. His lab is also working to better understand the effects of desiccation and drying on blood cell structure and function. He has also an active interest in the use of microfabrication and microfluids technology in diagnostic testing and develops a novel, cost effective, automated device for blood group development. Dr. Acker is a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology and on the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology as well as being the Editor of News Notes for this Society.

Armitage, W. John

http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Ophthalmology/index.html
Professorial Research Fellow and Director of Tissue Banking; his group covers tissue banking for transplantation as well as research into corneal cell biology, tissue preservation for transplantation, and corneal transplant follow-up studies. Dr. Armitage is a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology.

Baust, John G.
http://biology.binghamton.edu/facultyBaust.htm
Professor; Center for Biological Research, Department of Biology, University of Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA. Dr. Baust's research focuses primarily on responses to low temperature exposure found within mammalian cell, tissue and organ systems. This focus is divided in two parts: one centers on the mechanisms of cell destruction in support of cryosurgery and the second on strategies of avoidance of cellular damage following hypothermic and freezing exposure. This work finds particular relevance in cancer therapy and tissue engineering. He is a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology and served as its President in 1986-1987.

Baust, John M.
http://biology.binghamton.edu/graduatestudentsBaustJM.htm
Research Assistant Professor; Department of Bioengineering, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA. He has worked on the improvement of cryopreservation outcome by identification and modulation of cellular-molecular mechanisms of cell death. Dr. Baust is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology.

Bischof, John C.
http://www.me.umn.edu/people/faculty/Bischof.html
Professor; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. The bioheat and mass transfer laboratory at the under Dr. Bischof's direction is dedicated to the thermophysical and biological study of systems after thermal manipulations (i.e. heating or cooling). This work is in the scientific areas of cryobiology (low temperature biology) and hyperthermic biology and impacts the following applications (selected): cryopreservation and biopreservation by freezing, hypothermic storage, drying or vitrification, cryosurgery, characterization of burn injury in tissues and thermal therapies using various energy sourcies. Dr. Bischof is a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology and the current President of the Society for Cryobiology.

Bronshtein, Victor
http://www.uptsd.com/mgrs.html
President, Universal Stabilization Technologies (USA).

Critser, John K.
http://www.cvm.missouri.edu/vpbio/faculty/critser.html
Gilbreath-McLorn Professor of Comparative Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; Dr. Critser's goal is to establish a center for well characterized inbred, hybrid and mutant rats. The Rat Resource and Research Center (RRRC) selects and stocks important to the biomedical research community. Research topics are the cryopreservation of gametes and embryos, genotyping, phenotyping and the development of efficient methods for genome resource banking and strain/stock reconstitution including ovarian tissue preservation. Dr. Critser is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology.

Elliott, Janet A.W.
http://www.ualberta.ca/~jawe/home-cv.html
Associate Professor, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, (Canada); research areas: interfacial thermodynamics: equilibrium, nonequilibrium and statistical thermodynamics of interfaces, gas-solid adsorption/desorption, fluid interface behaviour, interfacial and membrane transport; microgravity, cryobiology, oil sands, ultrafiltration, polymers.

Franks, Felix
http://www.bioup.com/bio_felix.html
Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge, UK; Director BioUpdate Foundation; research and consulting experience in the biophysical chemistry of proteins and carbohydrates in solution and the dry state.

Fujikawa, Seizo
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jscc/Top-e.html
Associate Professor of Basic Cryoscience Research section, Graduate School of Agriculture at at Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Dr. Fujikawa's research interests have focused on the adaptation and injurious mechanisms of biological materials at cellular and molecular levels to freezing temperatures. Dr. Fujikawa is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology and a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology.

Gao, Dayong
http://www.rgs.uky.edu/ca/odyssey/fall00/freezing.html
Associate Professor; University of Kentucky, College of Engineering, Lexington, KY (USA);
Dr. Gao's research is on the cryopreservation of cord blood trying to predict the optimal cooling and warming temperatures for these cells and create novel devices for adding and removing cryoprotectants. In platelets he is studying fundamental freezing methods as well as practical approaches to extend their ex vivo lifetime. He hopes to set up a database of thermal and mechanical properties of frozen biomaterials for the development of novel technology for cryopreserving many other organs and tissues in the future. Dr. Gao is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology.

Glasmacher, Birgit
http://www.hia.rwth-aachen.de/research/kryo/indexE.html
Assistant Professor and Head of the Department of Cryobiology & Biomaterials of the Institute for Biomedical Technologies (IBMT), Aachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany. Dr. Glasmacher is a lecturer for cryobiology, biomaterials, biomedical engineering, and implant technology. One of her research interests is in the cryopreservation of tissue-engineered constructs with freeze-dried matrices. She has also been interested in artificial organs (e.g. heart valves). She is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology.

Hubel, Allison
http://www.me.umn.edu/people/faculty/Hubel.html
Mayhew Associate Professor, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Dr. Hubel's research covers functional corneal stromal engineering, hematopoietic cell processing and preservation, nanoparticle facilitated transport and preservation of engineered tissues. She is interested in thermophysical, biophysical and biomechanical properties of engineered tissues. Mechanical load can influence material properties and cell behavior for engineered tissue equivalents. This information can be integrated into theoretical modeling and validated experimentally. The resulting protocols will be designed to optimize post thaw viability and physical integrity/strength. Dr. Hubel is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology.

Karlsson, Jens O.M.
http://www.me.gatech.edu/jens.karlsson
Associate Professor; George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. Dr. Karlsson's research combines the analytical tools of thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, and system dynamics with experimental techniques from the fields of biophysics, biochemistry and cell biology to explore biological and physiological phenomena relevant to the medical and biotechnology industries. He is particularly interested in using this interdisciplinary approach to better understand damage to biological systems resulting from deleterious conditions such as temperature extremes, trauma, or infection. Dr. Karlsson is the current Secretary of the Society for Cryobiology and a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology.

MacFarlane, Douglas R.
http://web.chem.monash.edu.au/Department/Staff/MacFarlane
Professorial Fellow; School of Chemistry, Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Dr. MacFarlane's research areas cover the preparation and characterization of amorphous substances ranging from traditional aqueous solutions and inorganic glasses, to ionic liquids, to glassy polymers and to plastic crystals. Further topics: High temperature inorganic preparations, polymer preparative chemistry, conductivity, NMR, thermal analysis, electrochemical devices. He was involved in the first successful cryopreservation of cells by vitrification. Dr. MacFarlane is the current Treasurer of the Society for Cryobiology and a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology.

McNally, Robert T.
http://a-s.clayton.edu/hampikian/b3400/2003/guests/Rtm4cv.doc
Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (USA); President, Cell Dynamics.

Pegg, David E.
http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/biol/staff/dep.htm
Professor, Personal Chair University of York, York, UK; Dr. Pegg is particularly interested in the preservation of living cells at very low temperatures. Current projects include work on cornea, cartilage, blood vessels and cardiac valves. Involvement in studies of the cryobiology of tissue engineered graft materials increases. Much of his work is of a basic scientific nature (freezing injury that occur in different tissues) - but some is more closely related to immediate clinical needs arising in tissue banks, for example the effects of processing of bone grafts and dermal implants used in the treatment of extensive burns. Dr. Pegg is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology, has served as President in 1975-1976, and is the current Editor-in-Chief of the journal Cryobiology.

Rabin, Yoed
http://www.me.cmu.edu/people/faculty/rabin.htm
Associate Professor, Carnegie Mellon University, Mechanical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA (USA); research interests: biothermal technology, energy modalities in medicine, heat and mass transfer in biological systems, thermal stress, sensors and instrumentation.

Rauen, Ursula
http://www.uni-essen.de/physio_chemie/Mitarbeiter.html
Reader; Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Essen University, Essen, Germany; Dr. Rauen's research interests are in hepatic tissue reactions to hypoxia and anemia. She has looked for the energy-dependent injury to hepatic endothelial cells and oxygen free radical-mediated injury to cultured hepatocytes during cold incubation in organ preservation solutions. She observed a rapid decrease in cellular sodium and chloride content during cold incubation of cultured liver endothelial cells and hepatocytes. Ischemic injury to the isolated perfused rat liver could be decreased by loop diuretics. Dr. Rauen is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology, a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology and on the Committee of the Society for Low Temperature Biology.

Rowe, Arthur W.
awrowe@aol.com
Professor of Forensic Medicine at the New York University Medical Center and Adjunct Professor of Biology at SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA. Dr. Rowe's main research interests have been in cryopreservation of formed elements of blood, primarily red cells, leukocytes, and platelets. He is currently involved in research on hemopoietic stem cells from cord blood, as well as in using animal models for the study of cryopreserved tissues and cells. Dr. Rowe is currently a member of the Board of Governors of the Society for Cryobiology and was President in 1983-1984. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal Cryobiology from 1972-1994.

Rubinsky, Boris
http://www.me.berkeley.edu/faculty/rubinsky/rubinskycv.html
Chancellor's Professor, University of California at Berkeley (USA).

Sputtek, Andreas
http://www.sputtek.de/index.html

Taylor, Michael J.
http://www.me.cmu.edu/people/faculty/taylor.htm
Adjunct Professor, Carnegie Mellon University, Mechanical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA (USA); Vice President for Research and Development, Organ Recovery Systems (see Commercial Companies), Charleston, SC (USA); research interests: Applications of low temperature in medicine and surgery; in vitro preservation of transplantable tissues; prevention of ischemic injury in vivo; mechanisms of cryoinjury in multicellular tissues. Dr. Taylor is a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology.

Toner, Mehmet
http://www.shrinershq.org/research/boston/2000researchreport/toner.html
Professor of Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA. His research interests focus on three general areas: (1) the heat shock response and repair of thermal damage to cells, (2) muscle wasting in burn trauma, and (3) critical technologies in tissue engineering. Thermal injury is based on the observation that hyperthermia leads to the induction of a class of proteins called heat shock proteins (HSPs), which protect cells. He is interested in "engineered" hepatic tissue containing both parenchymal and mesenchymal cells and developing cryopreservation techniques for engineered tissues (skin and liver) for clinical purposes. Dr. Toner is currently the Past-President of the Society for Cryobiology and a member of the Editorial Board of the journal Cryobiology.

Valeri, C. Robert
http://www.nbrl.org/cv.html
Director, Naval Blood Research Laboratory, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (USA); cryopreservation or human red cells and platelets.

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COMMERCIAL COMPANIES

Asymptote Ltd.
http://www.asymptote.co.uk
Cambridge (UK); expertise in controlling solidification - freezing and crystallisation - in licensing its process technology, providing consultancy, and selling cryopreservation and freezing products.

CryoLife Inc.
http://www.cryolife.com
Atlanta, GA (USA); Commercial cryopreservation of heart valves for transplantation. Also preserves vascular tissue for heart bypass and vascular reconstruction, and connective tissue.

Cryo-By-Design
http://www.cryotrain.com
Mt Pleasant, SC (USA); offers instrumentation for cryopreservation and freeze-substitution.

CryoSite
http://www.cryosite.com
Lane Cove, NSW (Australia); provides off-site, ultra-low temperature and cryogenic storage for biological specimens.

Linkam Scientific Instruments
http://www.linkam.co.uk
Tadworth (UK); designing and building heating and freezing stages for users in fields as diverse as ice cream development to space research, applications in the fields of pharmaceutical, chemical, biological, materials science, geology, forensic, liquid crystal etc.

Cryotherm GmbH & Co. KG
http://www.cryotherm.de/gb/start.php
Euteneuen (Germany); experienced company supplying equipment for cryogenic cooling and storage of biological specimens and tissues for transplantation.

Organ Recovery Systems
http://www.organ-recovery.com/nav.html
Charleston, SC (USA); innovations from the time of donation to the time of transplant, Organ Recovery Systems is developing new products and services to increase the quality and quantity of organs, cells, and tissues for transplantation.

Planer plc
http://www.planer.co.uk
Sunbury (UK); experienced company supplying equipment for cryogenic cooling and storage of biological specimens and tissues for transplantation.

SY-LAB Geraete GmbH
http://www.sylab.com
Purkersdorf (Austria); experienced company supplying equipment for cryogenic cooling and storage of biological specimen and tissues for transplantation.

 


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